President Barack Obama began his speech in Accra by saying: “We will begin from the premise that Africa’s future is up to Africans.” Instead of upholding this promise, he proceeded to give a lecture (not a speech). The lecture itself was a rehearsal of previous lectures Africans have been accustomed to from Western leaders and governments – about democracy, accountability, stability, war and growth.
The only difference Obama brought to the table was to be more explicit and candid about Africa’s ills. Other Western leaders are often diplomatic and very polite when talking about Africa’s failures. This is largely because being white makes them run the risk of being misunderstood. For example, they can be accused of racism if they speak frankly about Africa’s endemic tribalism and corruption.
Yet the enthusiasm with which many Africans received the speech was actually not a sign of hope but surrender. Many Africans, especially those who were celebrating over it, were also demonstrating the sense of powerlessness they feel rather than renewed energy to challenge the continent’s entrenched rulers. It was as if Africans finally had found someone who could speak to their rulers about the continent’s malaise. Africans have been waiting for a saviour from without to liberate them from their own rulers. To me this attitude is the biggest threat to the continent.
For all that Obama said, he seemed to radically misunderstand the source of Africa’s crisis. He thinks that Africa has failed because its leaders – either out of stupidity or bad judgement – made wrong choices. In focusing largely on the personality of individual presidents, Obama misses the incentives that make Africa’s rulers make choices that harm/hurt their citizens. From this wrong premise, Obama proceeds, thinking that Africa’s rulers can change their ways through moral exhortations.
Obama needs to study Africa more intimately before he can lecture about it. I personally think Africa’s rulers make the choices they make based on the structure of incentives they face. For example, many African countries pursued growth destroying policies in the 1960s and 70s because powerful interests within the state profited from them and therefore formed strong public sector constituencies against reform.
Today, with the exception of Rwanda, most African countries have extremely dysfunctional healthcare and education systems. On the face of it, these failures seem a product of poor policies, insufficient funds, administrative weaknesses and limited human resources. Yet the institutionalised corruption and incompetence in these sectors creates profitable opportunities, both politically and economically, to incumbents in the state.

written by Fola from London, July 16, 2009
written by Machrine Austria, July 16, 2009
written by Bonny, July 16, 2009
written by onchari oyieyo, July 16, 2009
written by denis, July 16, 2009
written by Russo, July 16, 2009
written by Pepple Jonatha Student, July 16, 2009
written by Kanyarusoke Bunyoro Kitara, July 16, 2009
written by Imhotep, July 16, 2009
Good work Andrew.
written by Pepple Jonathan, July 16, 2009
written by sewa ssali, July 16, 2009
written by Wooo, July 16, 2009
written by Juma k, July 16, 2009
written by Juma k, July 16, 2009
written by Retired Gen-PGB Regiment, July 16, 2009
Thank you.
written by Manor, July 17, 2009
Africans celebrated Obama's presidency as if he was president of Africa and when he comes to address the issues african governments have failed to improve, you come up with " he needs to study more about Africa"? Are you out of your f**kin mind?
Please have somebody translate Obama's message to you in the language you understand better.
written by Alex, July 17, 2009
About Obama; i think he was subtly telling Africans that he knew which countries were corrupt, and which were on the right track. If you can over throw the bad leaders any which way you can; he'll help you. He said your destiny is in your hands!!!
written by frank, July 17, 2009
Why dont you seek citizeenship in Rwanda after all they even pay people and force them to become citizeens
written by Kazoora, July 17, 2009
We are the ones to sort out and correct our mistakes other than wait for Obama to lecture Africans.
written by Akhenaten, July 17, 2009
When a tyrant knows he has support of the donor community he can tell ordinary citizens to go to hell! That is not the way it ought to be.
Most of these dictators would not be able to hold their citizens hostage for so long if the didn’t have the support of the developed nations. Africans are often stuck with a rotten regime ruling over that is not so easy to boot out because they are prepared to use all criminal means imaginable to cling onto power.
Considering that he also has African roots Obama might actually care and do positive things for Africans.
written by Nate K, July 17, 2009
written by PDiddy, July 17, 2009
written by Ben Musuhuke, July 17, 2009
written by king, July 17, 2009
take it or leave it, Africa's single most problem is the absence and blatant lack of leadership. a leader should provide a vent through which a people's aspirations are realized, a leader finds pragmatic solutions to people's problem not the kleptomaniacs whom we mistakenly call presidents,MPS,PMs etc across Africa.
if Obama can provide the incentive to good leadership and postpone the USA's overriding economic objectives in Africa, both Africa and the West would benefit the more in future.our leaders suffocate us, that's why we are lost and hopeless
written by king, July 17, 2009
all we need is some leadership acupuncture to awaken our dead nerves.Obama can do this through his great speeches and personal charisma and global influence to aspire the African youth who indeed hold the future, and then isolate and paralyze our despots,robers,murderers, and naked maniacs. the greatest aid we need is spiritual,solidarity,motivational,and comfort from the West to help with a transition from the dark ages to a modern 21 century.Obama has the capacity to impact positively onto Africa so that the ideals of democracy,peace,prosperity,technological innovation, can emerge from within.Africa must rise now or else it will forever remain a scar on the world.after all,the are more incentives for the cream Dela cream of Africa to flee for better opportunities elsewhere since they are global citizens.there must be a reason for them to stay.
written by emma, July 17, 2009
written by KING, July 17, 2009
first we need to rid our selves of the culture of conservatism and false pride.it is in Africa that people think culture is stagnant,fixed and unchanging.so must we talk of USA,Britain,Russia or to be precise the G8?
it is easier to compare Rwanda and Uganda, or even Botswana and Uganda.
truth be told, soon or later Rwanda will become a regional power and its then and only then our naked pride will be unearthed. i am not a Rwandan but a African citizen where deep in my heart consider myself a citizen of any African state.our redemption lies in accepting that we are on the wrong course of history,then start a change for the better.our politics should not be interpreted like a love affair that is based on emotional flatter. we need better minds.period .
written by wooo & Rtd.Gen PGB Regiment, July 17, 2009
Andrew, you seriusly errored here and missed the point. You mean fixing the policies obama talked about , still the elites would easily generate rent like they do without these policies? You tell me.
written by milkman reborn, July 17, 2009
written by Ssemagwatala, July 17, 2009
written by Mukwaya, July 17, 2009
If that is true, then Mugabe's change in behavior cant be explained by monetary incentives because they did not change. But his moral incentives changed. So both economic and moral incentives affect the style of leadership. Incentives don’t have to be monetary, so you cant dismiss Obama's moral argument if he made a moral argument.
written by Mukarange, July 17, 2009
http://allafrica.com/stories/200907150413.html
written by JIM, July 17, 2009
written by biggi, July 18, 2009
written by sam, July 18, 2009
written by Ralph, July 18, 2009
Today i think am not with you as regards Obamas speech. Obama to me was clear in terms of what the undenieable african problem is...leadership. however he encourages africans particulary the young generation to take charge of their future by confronting leaders of decadence. That is what is clear when he says africa's future is up to africans. this reminds me what Winnie Byanyima said a couple of years ago that Its Ugandans who will have to sort ugandans problesm and not outside forces.
written by joe, July 18, 2009
if we can have functional institution then we will have free and fail elections, term limits and may be 1/8 of corruption. i think its the same line President Obama was addressing.
as regards to president Paul I think I like his kind of leadership even though its not the best. he is almost better than most african leaders so far. he has marketed his tiny country, fought corruption, educating rwandans of all races, check out this link
http://money.cnn.com/2007/03/28/news/companies/pluggedin_Gunther_Rwanda.fortune/index.htm
written by a guest, July 18, 2009
written by owot, July 18, 2009
In Uganda, you can not do this and if you try Police will block you to address people.
Museveni is a good third world military leader as far as controlling ruthless mistreatment of citizens.
One would be given to think that the main aim of Museveni with his looting mates is to amass wealth at the expense of fellow citizens.
They have no interests whatsoever the build the Country rather than giving land away, public assets etc.
There is no coherence planning to develop the country. For example; look the so call professor, minister of diseaster preparedness not even being aware of serious problem less than 200miles. Is that person suitable to runing a minister if not for personal connection?
written by Rev Amos Kasibante, July 18, 2009
written by Edmund Lubega, July 18, 2009
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20090720/caplan
written by Adoch, July 18, 2009
Until our leaders or our people get to understand that Africa's Hope is in Africa, we'll still have a long way to go. African leaders must stop the vote stealing- it's a actually a question of morality!And how will you make a seasoned vote poacher make sense out of this if its not through a 'lecture' Mr. Mwenda? and not a speech for that matter!
written by Vahid Oloro, July 18, 2009
The slogan of homegrown solutions to dictatorship and bad governance cannot be reliable because the strength that African dictators has been derived from the patronising West. Only when the West turns its back on these destroyers will it become possible for Africans to dislodge them.
I'm sure as a Ugandan you fully understand what I mean.
written by Ambrose, July 18, 2009
written by smk, July 18, 2009
written by Hajji, July 18, 2009
Andrew, for a long time in the early stages of your career, you were a beacon of hope for many Ugandans. The epoch of journalistic independence, with demonstrated commitment to the democracy, free speech and anti-corruption activism. You have since degenerated to the exact opposite much to the disappointment of many who took you seriously and saw your potential. I will not go on to breakdown the details as to why but if you read the comments made besides your stories.. If you try and see beyond the vanity that is covering your eyes.. the same one that makes m7 thinks he is the only one with a vision.. you will see what I am saying. CHANGE TODAY.
written by JJ, July 19, 2009
- The A.U sits on it's hind , toothless against Bashir , Mugabe et al.
-We go cup in hand for aid (read global fund) and end up doing what we know best.
written by JJ, July 19, 2009
-the funniest was when he said ''i will not allow that one'' referring to the lifting of age restriction set at 75 in the constitution.
-when has a lion rejected it's prey ?
- it was indeed fundamental change not a mere change of guards ( read wajinga)
written by kak, July 19, 2009
written by sewass ssali, July 19, 2009
People like Mwenda think highly(read overrate) themselves and think that what they think is fact even his article was not what he thought of Obamas speech but the facts about Obamas speech.
What Mwenda wanted was for the White House to get on the phone and say"Hey Andrew ua a Stanford fellow and ua the expert on African affairs our president is making his maiden trip yo Afrrica can u write us a paper as a basis of his speech"
No such thing happened so what do people like Mwenda do-rubbish the speech(lecture)
Mwenda is fully entitled to heap praise on Kagame but he too does not seem to understand the dynamics of Rwanda.When a potter makes a good pot is it because he is a good potter and how much of it is due to the quality of the clay.Alot of what Kagame has achieved is due to the nature of the people of Rwanda.One also has to look at the state in which Kagame found Rwanda in94.Is he aware of the fact that Kigali had more than 20 sets of traffic lights and most were knocked down by the new people coming in who suddenly found themselves with brand new vehicles.Is he aware that ther were no grass thatched houses.Is he aware that one could not make a company or other stamp without it being registered-infact all the stamps were machine made.Rwanda had a few but fully functioning industries like plastics,soap ,iron sheets.All the roads from Kigali to each of the borders were tarmaced and all had been done by local contractors.
Despite the war and the genocide Rwanda was not basket case and most of all Rwandese were disciplened people.Rwanda did not even have a police force as we know it say in Uganda and this was only established after 94.The only corruption if it were to have crept in was mostly from the people who came in mostly from Uganda,Burundi,Zaire etc who came in in grabbed businesses, contracts were being done without tendering,public land was being grabbed etc.
So before u say so much you ought to have a few simple facts.
written by godfriend muta, July 19, 2009
Dear Mwenda, do you realise what provocation your article has caused? I have always appreciated your articles especially those related with development in Africa. This time I am flabbergasted by your your critic of Obama's speech or lecture whatever you may want to call lt which was based on governance. I can now understand why you are always praising Kagame of Rwanda which is still very insecure. Probably I shouldn't be stunned by your behaviour because people like Cheeye impressed us at the beginning and I thought this is a guy who was ready to go all the way knowing that jounalists in Uganda never represent us the weak and voiceless citizens. Having read your critic, am reminded of what I read in monitor few months ago when Museveni rebuffed the western leaders that he didn't need their lectures on African politics. This is an insecure guy who has used poverty to remain in power, made our education a sham and health of citizens non existent leave alone the terrible imitation of roads. Leadership in Africa is a crisis and Uganda may soon loose its identity as a nation in this boggy global economy with the type of leadership we have. I am a concerned Ugandan and can't imagine why you cant see that with a better leader our country can save to make citizens live better and with hope.
written by Michael, July 19, 2009
I do not agree with your assumption. Look at Somalia, the only country in Africa made of one tribe, one language, one culture, one religion etc. Do you call that cohesion or strong bonding through sense of belonging by virtue of tribe? In Africa we simply have very bad leaders and I mean really bad selfish ones. In this current age, how can a president leading a cabinet of 'professors' and 'doctors' claim he is the only one with a vision for the collection of tribes he leads however flawed the vision is having been tested? And non of the so called 'professors' and 'doctors' of even political science in his cabinet have the capacity to lead if and when the president 'decides' to retire!!
written by godfriend muta, July 19, 2009
written by Michael, July 19, 2009
People like you and the Retired Gen - PGB in next article below are clearly NRM servants no doubt. You do not like the fact that Rwanda under Kagame has put to utter shame your leader's leadership style and achievements in half the time NRM has been in power. NRM also looted in Kisangani and the UN report is there to prove this. What did they do with the loot except to enrich individuals in the army who were named in the report. I can only presume that the loot by Rwanda was used for selfless purposes given what the leadership is doing for its citezens compared to the sorry state of affairs in Uganda after 23 years of NRM. I suppose you one of those very few chosen people who travel abroad for treatment (let alone president's inners circle who use presidential jet to even deliver babies abroad)because of Uganda's poor health infrastructure after 23 years!! Mr Mwenda please keep citing the good things happening in Rwanda as many times as you can and hopefully the only man with a 'vision' for Uganda will blink!
written by emmanuel mugisha, July 19, 2009
written by opolot, July 19, 2009
written by Gakiire, July 19, 2009
written by emma, July 19, 2009
written by Othman, July 19, 2009
written by Othman, July 19, 2009
written by Ambrose, July 19, 2009
written by Allan, July 19, 2009
It came to an end; the mouths opened by themselves; the yellow and black voices still spoke of our humanism but only to reproach us with our inhumanity. We listened without displeasure to these polite statements of resentment, at first with proud amazement. What? They are able to talk by themselves? Just look at what we have made of them! We did not doubt but that they would accept our ideals, since they accused us of not being faithful to them. Then, indeed, Europe could believe in her mission; she had hellenized the Asians; she had created a new breed, the Graeco-Latin Negroes. We might add, quite between ourselves, as men of the world: ‘After all, let them bawl their heads off, it relieves their feelings; dogs that bark don’t bite.’
A new generation came on the scene, which changed the issue. With unbelievable patience, its writers and poets tried to explain to us that our values and the true facts of their lives did not hang together, and that they could neither reject them completely nor yet assimilate them. By and large, what they were saying was this: ‘You are making us into monstrosities; your humanism claims we are at one with the rest of humanity but your racist methods set us apart.’ Very much at our ease, we listened to them all; colonial administrators are not paid to read Hegel, and for that matter they do not read much of him, but they do not need a philosopher to tell them that uneasy consciences are caught up in their own contradictions. They will not get anywhere; so, let us perpetuate their discomfort; nothing will come of it but talk. If they were, the experts told us, asking for anything at all precise in their wailing, it would be integration. Of course, there is no question of granting that; the system, which depends on over-exploitation, as you know, would be ruined. But it’s enough to hold the carrot in front of their noses, they’ll gallop all right. As to a revolt, we need not worry at all; what native in his senses would go off to massacre the fair sons of Europe simply to become European as they are? In short, we encouraged these disconsolate spirits and thought it not a bad idea for once to award the Prix Goncourt to a Negro. That was before ’39." Part of the Preface to Frantz Fanon's Wreteched Of the Earth by Satre (1961).
Not a bad article Mwenda, but your Rwanda seems to be out of this world. Can you truly be a journalist and activist with an objective sense?
written by rita, July 20, 2009
And as for WOO and the RETIRED GEN you have no right what so ever to tell mwenda to move to Rwanda. if you cann't stand the fire leave the kitchen pple.
ANDREW HAS A RIGHT TO EXPRESS HIS VIEWS, IF YOU DON'T LIKE THEM, TRY ANOTHER MAGAZINE. ITS THAT SIMPLE WOO AND THE SO CALLED RETIRED GEN OKAY. You can intimidate pple in uganda , but u cannt do it on the internet its 2009 and they world is changing faster than u thought.
written by mary, July 20, 2009
Even a blind person can see who has a brain and who hasn,t.
so you have wasted enough of our money and time. We want real action.
written by John B Habu-Mugisha, July 20, 2009
President Obama speaks of Africa in Total Knowledge and experience, and, yes, Leadership is a core challenge to Africa. This is also a good time for African Leaders to listen to one of their own and receive constructive critism, however diplomatic the rhetoric.
Everything rises and falls with leadership. Ask J.C. Maxwell. Mother Africa has everything but Leadership for development to take effect. If excellent leaders were to be added to Africa's resources and potential, there is no limit to what we can achieve.
Bravo to President Kagame of Rwanda, for he has made significant achievements because he is pragmatic on priorities, insists on value-based accountability, and has little torelance if any, for corruption. This is notwithstanding the need for him to step up efforts on post-genocide reconciliation so as to ensure long term sustenance of peace and the ongoing economic progress in the country.
Now for mother Africa, when you add the vice of corruption to the leadership gap that gives birth to it, you get poverty, conflicts, inefficient healthcare and education systems, broken infrastructure, etc, a cycle that is iterative in nature.
Leadership Development and good governance, therefore, must be top priorities for mother Africa and those that are true Friends of Africa.
May God bless Africa and provide/annoint the necessary leaders for her transformation.
written by Natasha, July 20, 2009
The other day the owner of the so call Indenpendent paper was seen putting a hat on the head of Uganda Swine.
I have lost confidence in reading Mwenda's paper.
Tell Uganadans how much you have been bought.
written by Josh, July 20, 2009
written by Adnan, July 21, 2009
written by kayari, July 21, 2009
I think the problem was the choice of the country where he visited and thats why most africans were disappointed on this Visit.
i have to say he a gave a right speech in a wrong place with a wrong crowd.
Standing in Ghana to me means isolating the suffering Zimbabweans and ethiopians and happy but not free south africans and most african countries.
He seems to tell Leaders alone and abondoning the citizens everywhere that its our duty to change the world we leave in.
He could have gone to Zimbabwe and speak about human rights, corruption and democracy coz the message would be sent directly into the ears of Desports like Uncle Rob.
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
written by nomasana, July 22, 2009
i urge people here to pause and think about what obama said and didnt say, think about what mr,obama's plans are in dealing with africa. before you jump around saying how his speech was pause and think of the big picture and the you will know that mr obama is no different from bush when it comes to his policies towards africa.
written by john mish, June 01, 2010
club penguin cheats
written by christian louboutin, July 06, 2010

















