East Africa faces unprecedented hunger threat – UN Agencies

East Africa, Uganda  | THE INDEPENDENT |  Along with climate shocks, conflict and acute food insecurity, the East Africa region now faces a hunger threat from desert locusts, top UN relief officials have warned, calling for urgent action to avert a major food crisis.   

The locust upsurge is a graphic and shocking reminder of the region’s vulnerability, says a joint statement from Qu Dongyu, the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); Mark Lowcock, the UN Emergency Relief Coordinator and David Beasley, the Executive Director of the World Food Programme (WFP).  

Although the UN agriculture agency sounded the alarm in January, calling for financial assistance to control the outbreak, resources have been too slow in coming.  

Since FAO launched its first appeal to help what was at the time three affected countries, the locust swarms have moved rapidly across vast distances and have since been sighted in Djibouti, Eritrea, South Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania.  

“This is a scourge of biblical proportions”, the statement read. “Yet as ancient as this scourge is, its scale today is unprecedented in modern times.”  

Last week, a swarm crossed into South Sudan, one of Africa’s most food-insecure and fragile countries. And just this week, one swarm reached the eastern boundaries of the Democratic Republic of the Congo – a country that has not seen a locust incursion since 1944.  

The potential impact of locusts on a country that is still grappling with complex conflict, displacement, Ebola and measles outbreaks and food insecurity would be devastating.

As the locusts continue their invasion throughout eastern Africa and more details emerge on the scale of need in affected areas, the cost of action has shot up to USD 138 million to support Governments in controlling the ravaging pests, especially over the next four months.

The money would fund activities to combat the locusts before new swarms emerge, provide help for people whose crops or pastures are already affected and protect families and their livelihoods.  

Desert locusts have a reproduction cycle of three months.   In just a few weeks, as crops begin to sprout, the next generation of locusts will take wing in a renewed frenzy of destructive swarm activity, threatening to devastate East Africa’s most important crop of the year. Today, mature swarms are laying eggs within vast areas of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia, many of which are already hatching.  

“But that doesn’t have to happen”, the UN leaders said. “The window of opportunity is still open. The time to act is now”. They maintained that action to control and contain the locusts before the new swarms take flight and farmers crops first break soil is critical.  

At the same time, FAO needs additional resources to immediately begin boosting the resilience of affected communities so they can better withstand some inevitable shocks. They argued that acting now is a more humane, effective and cost-efficient approach than responding to the aftermath of a disaster.  

WFP has estimated the cost of responding to the impact of locusts on food security alone to be at least 15 times higher than the cost of preventing the spread now.   “The math is clear, as is our moral obligation”, concluded the statement. “Pay a little now or pay a lot later”.

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URN