Leaders renew call for East African Federation

Kampala, Uganda | THE INDEPENDENT | Leaders of the East African Community have renewed calls to expedite the proposed federation of the member states into a single sovereign government.

Founded in 1967 for socio-economic and political reasons, the EAC is an intergovernmental organization composed of seven Great Lakes nations of East Africa. They include the Democratic Republic of the Congo-DRC, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan and Uganda.

The call was made on Thursday at the opening of a two-day orientation and induction of lawmakers on the East African Community Affairs at Speke Resort Munyonyo in Kampala.

The induction was organized by the Parliamentary Forum on the EAC Affairs-PEACA under the theme: “EAC achievements, challenges and opportunities, the role of Parliamentarians in the enhancement of the integration of the process.”

Prof Patrick Loch Otieno Lumumba, a keynote speaker challenged President Yoweri Museveni as the eldest leader of the bloc to bestow his experience and ensure he convinces his peers to embrace the integration of the EAC. The alliance that first collapsed a decade later in 1967, was revived in July 2000.

Martin Karoli Ngoga, the Speaker of the East African Legislative Assembly-EALA, a Rwandan lawyer and politician observed that currently, the bloc has all the requisite infrastructure to drive its ambitious political agenda by rallying the critical masses of leaders to achieve the purpose.

President Yoweri Museveni reiterated the primary goals and objectives for the establishment of EA state which included economic prosperity of the citizens and strategic security reasons for sustainable peace.

The President reminded the delegates that a top-level meeting between the former Presidents that included Julius Kambarage Nyerere of Tanzania, Uganda’s Apollo Milton Obote, and Jomo Kinyatta of Kenya in 1963 nearly achieved the federation but failed.

He argued that the formation of the sovereign EA is long overdue and it’s the reason that political anarchies in neighbouring Burundi, the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, the reign of terror of Iddi Amin in Uganda, including instabilities in DRC and South Sudan could not be averted.

The EAC integration process is anchored on four pillars that include; the customs union, the common market, the monetary union and the political federation but little progress has tangibly been achieved.

In 2010, the EAC launched its common market for goods, labour, and capital within the region, intending to create a common currency and eventually a full political federation.

In 2013, a protocol was signed outlining their plans for launching a monetary union within 10 years. In September 2018, a committee was formed to begin the process of drafting a regional constitution.

The latest United Nations-UN estimates put the current population of Eastern Africa at 468,767,422 as of July 26, 2022, an equivalent to 5.71% of the total world population with a combined Gross Domestic Product-GDP of USD 275 billion, since the admission of DRC as the seventh member of the alliance.

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