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Juba, South Sudan | AFP
BREAKING: Plane carrying South Sudan rebel leader and first vice president designate Riek Machar touches down at Juba International Airport.
— Allan Olingo (@allanolingo) April 26, 2016
South Sudan’s rebel chief Riek Machar finally returned to Juba on Tuesday and was sworn in as vice-president of the world’s newest country, calling for “unity” after more than two years of ferocious civil war.
“We need to bring our people together so they can unite and heal the wounds,” said Machar, greeted by ministers, diplomats and the release of white doves as he stepped out of a UN plane, after a week-long delay that had threatened a long-negotiated peace deal.
Machar, who was originally due back on April 18, headed immediately to the presidential palace to be sworn in alongside his longtime arch rival, President Salva Kiir.
Kiir, who shook the hand of Machar and called him “my brother”, said they would “work immediately” to set up a unity government..
Riek Machar’s return to Juba is an important turning point for #SouthSudan. The road ahead may be difficult but I believe peace will prevail
— Forest Whitaker (@ForestWhitaker) April 26, 2016
“I am very happy to welcome and warmly receive my brother Dr. Riek Machar,” Kiir said. “I have no doubt that his return to Juba today marks the end of the war and the return of peace and stability to South Sudan.”
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Machar’s return marked “a new phase” in efforts to seal peace and called for “the immediate formation” of a unity government.”
The peace deal struck in August 2015 to end the brutal war provides for a 30-month transitional government leading to elections.
Machar’s delay in returning to Juba under the terms of the deal had infuriated the international community after months of negotiations spent on getting the rivals to return to the city and share power.
“I am very committed to implement this agreement so that the process of national reconciliation and healing is started as soon as possible, so that the people can have faith in the country that they fought for, for so long,” Machar said on being sworn in.
Ensuring they work together in a unity government, and that the thousands of rival armed forces now in separate camps inside the capital keep their guns quiet, will be an even bigger challenge.
Both sides remain deeply suspicious, and fighting continues with multiple militia forces unleashed who now pay no heed to either Kiir or Machar.
Machar’s return had been stalled by arguments that at one point, in a country awash with weapons, came down to a dispute about just over two dozen rocket-propelled grenades and machine guns that the force guarding him were allowed to have.
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*** UPDATE: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called for a new unity government to be quickly set up after rebel leader Riek Machar returned to Juba on Tuesday and was sworn in as vice president.
Ban said Machar’s return “marks a new phase in the implementation of the peace agreement” and called “for the immediate formation of the transitional government of national unity,” said a statement from his spokesman.
Storify and twitter FEED of #Machar related stories
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THE COUNTDOWN TO MACHAR’S ARRIVAL
Juba: April 26, 2.30pm
Sources: RIEK MACHAR has now boarded the UNMISS aircraft at Gambela Airport, en route to Juba.
— Allan Olingo (@allanolingo) April 26, 2016
Juba, South Sudan | AFP
After a weeklong delay, South Sudan rebel chief Riek Machar is finally expected back in Juba on Tuesday to join a unity government being formed to end more than two years of civil war.
A rebel statement said Machar, who is to be sworn in as first vice-president alongside his longtime arch rival, President Salva Kiir, “will be arriving today in Juba April 26, 2016”.
He was expected to land anytime after 4 pm (1300 GMT), depending on the weather and flight operations, said spokesman William Ezekiel.
Machar, who was originally due back in the city on April 18 under a peace deal, is expected to head immediately from the airport to the presidential palace to be sworn in.
His delayed arrival infuriated the international community after the months of negotiations spent on getting the rivals to return to the same city and share power in the world’s newest country.
Ensuring they work together in a unity government, and that the thousands of rival armed forces now in separate camps inside the capital keep their guns quiet, will be an even bigger challenge.
Top rebel military commander Simon Gatwech Dual returned this Monday, in a key step forward in the floundering peace process.
“We are one South Sudan,” Dual shouted, waving a walking stick in the air as he marched off the plane.
He was welcomed by top government army commanders, surrounded by heavily armed troops from both the government and rebels.
Deep suspicion
Both sides remain deeply suspicious, and fighting continues with multiple militia forces unleashed who now pay no heed to either Kiir or Machar.
His return was stalled by arguments that at one point, in a country awash with weapons, came down to the a dispute about just over two dozen rocket-propelled grenades and machine guns that the force guarding Machar are allowed to have.
Tens of thousands of people have been killed and more than two million driven from their homes in the conflict, which has reignited ethnic divisions and been characterised by gross human rights abuses.
The economy is in ruins, over five million people need aid and two million have fled their homes.
Over 180,000 people are crammed into UN peacekeeping camps across the country, too terrified to venture outside the razor wire fences for fear of being killed.
Tensions are high, and the days ahead will be critical.
“We need the guns to stay silent and give people time — both as official warring parties and as individuals — with one another in coming days,” said Casie Copeland from the International Crisis Group (ICG) think tank.
Suffering is on an epic scale. Parts of the country, especially the devastated oil producing northern Unity region, have been pushed to the brink of famine.
There are huge expectations Machar’s arrival means the myriad of problems will be solved swiftly — but there will be no quick fix.
‘Best Chance yet’
Diplomats note gloomily that while Machar’s return is the “best chance yet”, the deal imposed under intense international pressure only sees the country go back to the status quo that existed before his July 2013 sacking as vice president that precipitated the war.
The agreement has already been repeatedly broken with months of fighting since it was signed, and its key power sharing formula in ruins after Kiir nearly tripled the number of regional states.
South Sudan’s civil war began in December 2013 when Kiir accused Machar of plotting a coup. The conflict has torn open ethnic divisions and been characterised by human rights violations.
It has included the abduction and rape of thousands of women and girls, massacres of civilians, recruitment of child soldiers, murder, mutilation and even cannibalism.
South Sudan is one of poorest countries on the planet, and had some world’s worst indicators for development, health and education even before over two years of war.
Machar has over 1,500 armed troops in the capital, while government forces have officially just over double that.
All other soldiers have to remain at least 25 kilometres (15 miles) outside the capital.
The threat of violence at a local level remains enormous, with multiple militia forces unleashed and out of control.
Machar and Kiir are decades-old rivals and even if they can work together both must also rein in powerful hardline field commanders.
