The Independent Uganda: You get the Truth we Pay the Price
– Frayed ties –
His visit to China, which KCNA said ran from Sunday to Wednesday, came as a surprise given the state of relations between the Cold War-era allies, which fought together in the 1950-53 Korean War.
China chaired six-party talks on North Korea that collapsed a decade ago, but its call to revive that forum have not been heeded so far and it appeared to be on the margins when South Korea announced that Kim had offered to meet with Moon and Trump.
Frustrated by its neighbour’s nuclear weapons programme and under pressure from Trump, China has backed a raft of UN sanctions, using its economic leverage to squeeze Kim’s regime.
At the same time, Beijing fears the collapse of the regime in Pyongyang and the instability it would bring, potentially sending waves of refugees into China and the possibility of US troops stationed on its border in a unified Korea.
The tensions prompted North Korea’s official news agency to issue a rare critique of China last year, warning of “grave consequences” if Pyongyang’s patience was tested further.
But Kim’s visit appears to have put relations appear back on track, with Xi inviting Kim and his wife to visit China again.
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North Korea’s Kim Jong Un in 10 dates
With an unannounced visit to Beijing, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has finally taken his place on the global stage.
The youngest son of Kim Jong Il and his third wife, a Korean dancer born in Japan, Kim is the grandson of the revered Kim Il Sung, who in 1948 founded the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the North’s official name.
There are scant details about Kim’s life before he took the helm of his isolated country; Pyongyang has never confirmed either his birthday or the year of his birth, but the US Treasury department has given it as January 8, 1984 in a sanctions document. There is also speculation about 1982 and 1983.
Here are some significant moments in his leadership:
September 2010
Kim, educated in Switzerland, is made a four-star general and given senior ruling party posts. For the first time, state media publish a photograph of him as an adult.
December 2011
Still in his late 20s, he is named “great successor” after the death of his father. His appointment is at the expense of his two older brothers.
December 2012
As Supreme Commander of the army and head of the ruling Workers’ Party, Kim orders the launching of a long-range rocket. The following year he oversees a third nuclear test, raising tensions on the peninsula and prompting a new round of UN sanctions.
December 2013
As part of a purge, Kim’s uncle by marriage Jang Song Thaek, who was once his political mentor and the North’s unofficial number two, is put to death on an array of charges including treason and corruption.
February 2017
Kim’s estranged half-brother Kim Jong Nam is assassinated by two women using the banned nerve agent VX at Kuala Lumpur international airport. Seoul accuses Pyongyang of having masterminded the attack.
July 2017
North Korea conducts two intercontinental ballistic missile tests and Kim declares all US territory within range.
September 2017
Amid spiralling international tensions over its missile programme, North Korea conducts its sixth nuclear test — its fourth under Kim and by far its largest to date.
February 2018
In a blaze of publicity Kim sends his sister Kim Yo Jong to the Winter Olympics in the South, where she shares a historic handshake with South Korean President Moon Jae-in at the opening ceremony. She passes on Kim’s invitation for Moon to attend a summit in Pyongyang.
March 8, 2018
Kim’s invitation to US President Donald Trump to hold a summit is revealed.
March 26, 2018
A North Korean train arrives in Beijing, bringing Kim on his first foreign trip as leader.
