US, Israel pull out of UN cultural body over ‘anti-Israel’ bias

Paris, France | AFP | The United States and its ally Israel said Thursday they were pulling out of the UN’s culture and education body, in a move that underlined Washington’s drift away from international institutions.

The US decision, announced in Washington, follows years of tension at the organisation which it accused of having an “anti-Israel bias”.

“This decision was not taken lightly, and reflects US concerns with mounting arrears at UNESCO, the need for fundamental reform in the organisation, and continuing anti-Israel bias at UNESCO,” US State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said.

The United States has walked out of the 195-member organisation once before under ex-president Ronald Reagan, who quit in 1984 over alleged financial mismanagement and claims of anti-US bias in some of its policies.

?OFFICIAL: UNESCO Director-General expresses profound regret at US decision to withdraw from UNESCO. https://t.co/KoOMd3Kl9H https://t.co/Mj1BZXIOAF

— UNESCO (@UNESCO) October 12, 2017

President George W. Bush announced America’s return in 2002, but relations soured again in 2011 when Barack Obama pulled the plug on funding to the body after its members voted to admit Palestine as a full member.

Washington opposes any move by UN bodies to recognise the Palestinian territories as a state, believing this must await a negotiated Middle East peace deal.

But President Donald Trump’s administration is also reviewing many of its multilateral commitments, pursuing what he calls an “America First” policy that has allies in Europe worried.

“UNESCO is about promoting our ideals and values through culture, education and science,” France’s UN ambassador Francois Delattre told reporters in New York, adding that “we need an America that stays committed to world affairs.”

But Nauert said that the cost to the United States of remaining a member had also influenced the decision.

“It is deeply regrettable for the US to withdraw from UNESCO, the UN agency promoting education for peace & protecting culture under attack” pic.twitter.com/9dPK4PEGES

— UNESCO (@UNESCO) October 12, 2017

“As many of you know, we were in arrears to the tune of $550 million or so. And so the question is, you know, do we want to pay that money? And do we want to pay more money going forward,” she said.

Nauert noted that there is a US law which forbids the government to pay membership dues to any organisation that recognises Palestinian statehood.

“So that’s part of it, financially, OK? Second part of it is we’d like to see overall UN reform,” she added.

In a statement announcing its own withdrawal, Israel called the Trump administration’s decision “courageous and moral” accusing the the UN body of becoming a “theatre of the absurd” after a series of resolutions condemning the Jewish state.

Trump had already dismayed European partners by saying last June he would withdraw from the 2015 Paris climate change agreement, while later this week he is set to deal a blow to the Iran nuclear deal, which the European Union is desperate to uphold.

The outgoing head of UNESCO, Irina Bokova, called the US withdrawal a “loss to multilateralism”, while UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said through a spokesman that he “regrets this development deeply”.

Russia’s foreign ministry said it “regretted” Washington’s decision.